Breast cancer early detection and care coordination in Rwanda

Grant for early detection of breast cancer - National Cancer Institute, Misrata – Libya

Rwanda Cancer Relief – Rwanda

As part of the Breast Cancer programme, this project was awarded a grant for early detection of breast cancer in October 2022.

Project objectives  ​

The objective of this project was to increase the detection of breast cancer at earlier stages and reduce system delays in breast cancer diagnosis and referrals in Rwanda. To achieve this, two key activities were implemented: health system research, which informed the training and education of general practitioners (GPs), and improvements in referral patterns.

Project description​

The project successfully collaborated with the Ministry of Health (MoH), Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC), and Rwanda Cancer Center (RCC). ​These collaborations allowed the project to align with national healthcare policies and strategies, receive regulatory support, coordinate efforts with other healthcare institutions, and access data and consultants for training purposes. The project launched with extensive research on the current breast cancer health landscape including regional differences, cancer staging at diagnosis, delays in seeking treatment and within the heath system. This information was used to inform training for GPs and also in efforts with the MoH to create stronger referral processes.

The project successfully trained 147 GPs in Rwanda on the basics of breast cancer, including epidemiology, anatomy, pathophysiology, presentation, and initial evaluation to ensure they have the skills needed for effective breast cancer assessment. ​This training improved the GPs' capacity to identify and evaluate breast cancer patients, with the goal of earlier diagnoses and timely referrals. ​The project created various guides, tutorials, and documentation for GPs, as well as information on referral patterns and delays in breast cancer cases. These materials and resources have been made available online, contributing to the strengthening of breast cancer assessment practices and medical education in Rwanda.

Key numbers

147 GPs trained on clinical breast examination (CBE) and patient navigation

Impact 

This project has created a sustainable ecosystem for breast cancer assessment and early diagnosis in Rwanda, with long-term impact on the healthcare system and the well-being of beneficiaries. The training resources and referral tools developed during the project remain accessible and continue to support medical education and clinical practice, contributing to earlier detection and improved outcomes for women across the country.

More resources 

 

Last update

Tuesday 29 July 2025

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